Hugh Kennedy (2001).
Cited in
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- 2026-05-22-note-02 — Pre-Mu’tasim Abbasid army — the Abna’ cash-salary system and how the fourth fitna shattered it (2026-05-22)
- 2026-05-26-note-02 — Umayyad-loyal mawali — small but firmly loyal contingent from Muʿawiya onward (2026-05-26)
- 2026-05-26-note-03 — structure of the ahl al-Sham Umayyad army system vs the Kufan army system (2026-05-26)