Hugh Kennedy (2016).
Cited in
- 2026-05-18-note-13 — Banū Sanbar as co-ruling partners of the Jannābids per Ibn Ḥawqal’s 350s/960s snapshot (Kennedy 2016) (2026-05-18)
- 2026-05-20-note-02 — Kennedy’s economic/sociological reframing of the 378 AH revolt that ended the Qarmati state (2026-05-20)
- 2026-05-20-note-03 — pre-revolt alliance had administrative form — Ibn Hawqal’s 350s/960s snapshot via Kennedy (2026-05-20)
- 2026-05-21-note-04 — When did the Sawad actually collapse? Adams’ Diyala survey, via Kennedy — the 10th–11th c., coinciding with Abbasid collapse, NOT the Mongols. (2026-05-21)
- 2026-05-22-note-04 — Ibn Ra’iq’s breach of the Nahrawan canal (326/937) — Kennedy reads it as symbolic of the end of Abbasid power, parallel to the Marib dam (2026-05-22)