G. R. Hawting (2000).

Cited in

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  • 2026-06-01-note-01 — Umayyad caliphate post caliph Hisham — Hawting on the Third Fitna as structurally distinct from the Second (2026-06-01)
  • 2026-06-01-note-02 — post-Hisham Umayyad political situation — Hawting on Walid II’s accession and the three opposition fronts (2026-06-01)
  • 2026-06-01-note-03 — post-Hisham Umayyad politics — Ghaylan al-Dimashqi, the Ghaylaniyya, and the al-Harith b. Surayj rising (2026-06-01)
  • 2026-06-02-note-02 — al-Walid II’s pre-accession formation — heir-in-waiting at Rusafat Hisham (Qasr al-Hayr al-Sharqi, not Sergiopolis) and the Jordanian desert palace (2026-06-02)
  • 2026-06-04-note-01 — Yazid III — the Qadari caliph; shura justification, deposable-imam khutba, and the limited Muʿtazili reception (2026-06-04)
  • 2026-06-06-essay-01-note-02 — How Ghaylan al-Dimashqi was introduced into Umayyad administrative circles under Umar II, and the political afterlife of his faction (2026-06-06)
  • 2026-06-06-essay-02-note-03 — Hawting’s epistemic restraint on the Qadariyya — beyond the bare name, the documentary record on the controversy in Hisham’s time is thin, and Ghaylānī material points to imamate concerns more than to free-will doctrine (2026-06-06)
  • 2026-06-06-note-02 — How Ghaylan al-Dimashqi was introduced into Umayyad administrative circles under Umar II, and the political afterlife of his faction (2026-06-06)