Mohsen Zakeri (1995).

Cited in

  • 2026-05-21-note-08 — Zakeri’s Sasanian-origins thesis for the ʿayyar institution — Pahlavi etymology (adhiyar = “O friend!”), corporate-band social form, and placement in the late-Sasanid court-attendant class (2026-05-21)
  • 2026-06-06-essay-01-note-01 — Ghaylan al-Dimashqi’s political program under Hisham to restore Umar II’s mawali-equality measures (2026-06-06)
  • 2026-06-06-note-01 — Ghaylan al-Dimashqi’s political program under Hisham to restore Umar II’s mawali-equality measures (2026-06-06)
  • 2026-06-12-note-01 — al-Hajjaj’s centralizing policy in the east and the Kindi noble Ibn al-Ash’ath’s revolt as “a rising of Iraq against Syria” (2026-06-12)
  • 2026-06-13-essay-01-note-04 — al-Hajjaj’s centralizing policy in the east and the Kindi noble Ibn al-Ash’ath’s revolt as “a rising of Iraq against Syria” (2026-06-13)