Tor, Violent Order: Religious Warfare, Chivalry, and the ʿAyyār Phenomenon in the Medieval Islamic World (2007)

D. G. Tor (2007).

Cited in

• 2026-05-21-note-07 — D. G. Tor’s reframing of Yaʿqub b. al-Layth’s ʿayyar career as that of a volunteer holy warrior (mutaṭawwiʿ), and the rereading of the Tahirid overthrow it makes possible (2026-05-21)