Verónica Fernandes, Farida Alshamali, Marco Alves, Marta D. Costa, Joana B. Pereira, Nuno M. Silva, Lotfi Cherni, Nourdin Harich (2012).
Cited in
- note-261f604e0e
- note-64035fab44
- 2026-06-21-note-03 — Arabian Cradle — three rare western-Eurasian maternal mtDNA lineages (N1, N2, X) branch from the root of haplogroup N, coalesce at ~60 ka (first exit from Africa), show a relict distribution implying ancient ancestry in Arabia, and most likely spread from the Gulf Oasis region to the Near East and Europe in the 55–24 ka pluvial — Arabia as the first staging post out of Africa (Fernandes et al. 2012) (2026-06-21)